David Herbert Richards Lawrence 1885 – 1930
David Herbert Richards Lawrence (11 September
1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright,
essayist, literary critic and painter who published as D. H. Lawrence.
His collected works, among other things, represent an extended
reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and
industrialisation. In them, some of the issues Lawrence explores are
emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct.
Lawrence's opinions earned him many enemies and he endured official
persecution, censorship, and misrepresentation of his creative work
throughout the second half of his life, much of which he spent in a
voluntary exile which he called his "savage pilgrimage".[1] At the time
of his death, his public reputation was that of a pornographer who had
wasted his considerable talents. E. M. Forster, in an obituary notice,
challenged this widely held view, describing him as, "The greatest
imaginative novelist of our generation."[2] Later, the influential
Cambridge critic F. R. Leavis championed both his artistic integrity and
his moral seriousness, placing much of Lawrence's fiction within the
canonical "great tradition" of the English novel.
I
They had marched more than thirty kilometres since dawn, along the white,
hot road where occasional thickets of trees threw a moment of shade, then
out into the glare again. On either hand, the valley, wide and shallow,
glittered with heat; dark green patches of rye, pale young corn, fallow
and meadow and black pine woods spread in a dull, hot diagram under a
glistening sky. But right in front the mountains ranged across, pale blue
and very still, snow gleaming gently out of the deep atmosphere. And
towards the mountains, on and on, the regiment marched between the rye
fields and the meadows, between the scraggy fruit trees set regularly on
either side the high road. The burnished, dark green rye threw on a
suffocating heat, the mountains drew gradually nearer and more distinct.
While the feet of the soldiers grew hotter, sweat ran through their hair
under their helmets, and their knapsacks could burn no more in contact
with their shoulders, but seemed instead to give off a cold, prickly
sensation.
He walked on and on in silence, staring at the mountains ahead, that rose
sheer out of the land, and stood fold behind fold, half earth, half
heaven, the heaven, the banner with slits of soft snow, in the pale,
bluish peaks.
He could now walk almost without pain. At the start, he had determined not
to limp. It had made him sick to take the first steps, and during the
first mile or so, he had compressed his breath, and the cold drops of
sweat had stood on his forehead. But he had walked it off. What were they
after all but bruises! He had looked at them, as he was getting up: deep
bruises on the backs of his thighs. And since he had made his first step
in the morning, he had been conscious of them, till now he had a tight,
hot place in his chest, with suppressing the pain, and holding himself in.
There seemed no air when he breathed. But he walked almost lightly.
The Captain's hand had trembled at taking his coffee at dawn: his orderly
saw it again. And he saw the fine figure of the Captain wheeling on
horseback at the farm-house ahead, a handsome figure in pale blue uniform
with facings of scarlet, and the metal gleaming on the black helmet and
the sword-scabbard, and dark streaks of sweat coming on the silky bay
horse. The orderly felt he was connected with that figure moving so
suddenly on horseback: he followed it like a shadow, mute and inevitable
and damned by it. And the officer was always aware of the tramp of the
company behind, the march of his orderly among the men.
The Captain was a tall man of about forty, grey at the temples. He had a
handsome, finely knit figure, and was one of the best horsemen in the
West. His orderly, having to rub him down, admired the amazing
riding-muscles of his loins.
For the rest, the orderly scarcely noticed the officer any more than he
noticed himself. It was rarely he saw his master's face: he did not look
at it. The Captain had reddish-brown, stilt hair, that he wore short upon
his skull. His moustache was also cut short and bristly over a full,
brutal mouth. His face was rather rugged, the cheeks thin. Perhaps the man
was the more handsome for the deep lines in his face, the irritable
tension of his brow, which gave him the look of a man who fights with
life. His fair eyebrows stood bushy over light blue eyes that were always
flashing with cold fire.
He was a Prussian aristocrat, haughty and overbearing. But his mother had
been a Polish Countess. Having made too many gambling debts when he was
young, he had ruined his prospects in the Army, and remained an infantry
captain. He had never married: his position did not allow of it, and no
woman had ever moved him to it. His time he spent riding—occasionally
he rode one of his own horses at the races—and at the officers club.
Now and then he took himself a mistress. But after such an event, he
returned to duty with his brow still more tense, his eyes still more
hostile and irritable. With the men, however, he was merely impersonal,
though a devil when roused; so that, on the whole, they feared him, but
had no great aversion from him. They accepted him as the inevitable.
To his orderly he was at first cold and just and indifferent: he did not
fuss over trifles. So that his servant knew practically nothing about him,
except just what orders he would give, and how he wanted them obeyed. That
was quite simple. Then the change gradually came.
The orderly was a youth of about twenty-two, of medium height, and well
built. He had strong, heavy limbs, was swarthy, with a soft, black, young
moustache. There was something altogether warm and young about him. He had
firmly marked eyebrows over dark, expressionless eyes, that seemed never
to have thought, only to have received life direct through his senses, and
acted straight from instinct.
Gradually the officer had become aware of his servant's young, vigorous,
unconscious presence about him. He could not get away from the sense of
the youth's person, while he was in attendance. It was like a warm flame
upon the older man's tense, rigid body, that had become almost unliving,
fixed. There was something so free and self-contained about him, and
something in the young fellow s movement, that made the officer aware of
him. And this irritated the Prussian. He did not choose to be touched into
life by his servant. He might easily have changed his man, but he did not.
He now very rarely looked direct at his orderly, but kept his face
averted, as if to avoid seeing him. And yet as the young soldier moved
unthinking about the apartment, the elder watched him, and would notice
the movement of his strong young shoulders under the blue cloth, the bend
of his neck. And it irritated him. To see the soldier's young, brown,
shapely peasant's hand grasp the loaf or the wine-bottle sent a flash of
hate or of anger through the elder man's blood. It was not that the youth
was clumsy: it was rather the blind, instinctive sureness of movement of
an unhampered young animal that irritated the officer to such a degree.
Once, when a bottle of wine had gone over, and the red gushed out on to
the tablecloth, the officer had started up with an oath, and his eyes,
bluey like fire, had held those of the confused youth for a moment. It was
a shock for the young soldier. He felt something sink deeper, deeper into
his soul, where nothing had ever gone before. It left him rather blank and
wondering. Some of his natural completeness in himself was gone, a little
uneasiness took its place. And from that time an undiscovered feeling had
held between the two men.
Henceforward the orderly was afraid of really meeting his master. His
subconsciousness remembered those steely blue eyes and the harsh brows,
and did not intend to meet them again. So he always stared past his
master, and avoided him. Also, in a little anxiety, he waited for the
three months to have gone, when his time would be up. He began to feel a
constraint in the Captain's presence, and the soldier even more than the
officer wanted to be left alone, in his neutrality as servant.
He had served the Captain for more than a year, and knew his duty. This he
performed easily, as if it were natural to him. The officer and his
commands he took for granted, as he took the sun and the rain, and he
served as a matter of course. It did not implicate him personally.
But now if he were going to be forced into a personal interchange with his
master he would be like a wild thing caught, he felt he must get away.
But the influence of the young soldier's being had penetrated through the
officer's stiffened discipline, and perturbed the man in him. He, however,
was a gentleman, with long, fine hands and cultivated movements, and was
not going to allow such a thing as the stirring of his innate self. He was
a man of passionate temper, who had always kept himself suppressed.
Occasionally there had been a duel, an outburst before the soldiers. He
knew himself to be always on the point of breaking out. But he kept
himself hard to the idea of the Service. Whereas the young soldier seemed
to live out his warm, full nature, to give it off in his very movements,
which had a certain zest, such as wild animals have in free movement. And
this irritated the officer more and more.
In spite of himself, the Captain could not regain his neutrality of
feeling towards his orderly. Nor could he leave the man alone. In spite of
himself, he watched him, gave him sharp orders, tried to take up as much
of his time as possible. Sometimes he flew into a rage with the young
soldier, and bullied him. Then the orderly shut himself off, as it were
out of earshot, and waited, with sullen, flushed face, for the end of the
noise. The words never pierced to his intelligence, he made himself,
protectively, impervious to the feelings of his master.
He had a scar on his left thumb, a deep seam going across the knuckle. The
officer had long suffered from it, and wanted to do something to it. Still
it was there, ugly and brutal on the young, brown hand. At last the
Captain's reserve gave way. One day, as the orderly was smoothing out the
tablecloth, the officer pinned down his thumb with a pencil, asking,
"How did you come by that?"
The young man winced and drew back at attention.
"A wood-axe, Herr Hauptmann," he answered.
The officer waited for further explanation. None came. The orderly went
about his duties. The elder man was sullenly angry. His servant avoided
him. And the next day he had to use all his willpower to avoid seeing the
scarred thumb. He wanted to get hold of it and a hot flame
ran in his blood.
He knew his servant would soon be free, and would be glad. As yet, the
soldier had held himself off from the elder man. The Captain grew madly
irritable. He could not rest when the soldier was away, and when he was
present, he glared at him with tormented eyes. He hated those fine, black
brows over the unmeaning, dark eyes, he was infuriated by the free
movement of the handsome limbs, which no military discipline could make
stiff. And he became harsh and cruelly bullying, using contempt and
satire. The young soldier only grew more mute and expressionless.
What cattle were you bred by, that you can't keep straight eyes? Look me
in the eyes when I speak to you.
And the soldier turned his dark eyes to the other's face, but there was no
sight in them: he stared with the slightest possible cast, holding back
his sight, perceiving the blue of his master's eyes, but receiving no look
from them. And the elder man went pale, and his reddish eyebrows twitched.
He gave his order, barrenly.
Once he flung a heavy military glove into the young soldier's face. Then
he had the satisfaction of seeing the black eyes flare up into his own,
like a blaze when straw is thrown on a fire. And he had laughed with a
little tremor and a sneer.
But there were only two months more. The youth instinctively tried to keep
himself intact: he tried to serve the officer as if the latter were an
abstract authority and not a man. All his instinct was to avoid personal
contact, even definite hate. But in spite of himself the hate grew,
responsive to the officer's passion. However, he put it in the background.
When he had left the Army he could dare acknowledge it. By nature he was
active, and had many friends. He thought what amazing good fellows they
were. But, without knowing it, he was alone. Now this solitariness was
intensified. It would carry him through his term. But the officer seemed
to be going irritably insane, and the youth was deeply frightened.
The soldier had a sweetheart, a girl from the mountains, independent and
primitive. The two walked together, rather silently. He went with her, not
to talk, but to have his arm round her, and for the physical contact. This
eased him, made it easier for him to ignore the Captain; for he could rest
with her held fast against his chest. And she, in some unspoken fashion,
was there for him. They loved each other.
The Captain perceived it, and was mad with irritation. He kept the young
man engaged all the evenings long, and took pleasure in the dark look that
came on his face. Occasionally, the eyes of the two men met, those of the
younger sullen and dark, doggedly unalterable, those of the elder sneering
with restless contempt.
The officer tried hard not to admit the passion that had got hold of him.
He would not know that his feeling for his orderly was anything but that
of a man incensed by his stupid, perverse servant. So, keeping quite
justified and conventional in his consciousness, he let the other thing
run on. His nerves, however, were suffering. At last he slung the end of a
belt in his servant's face. When he saw the youth start back, the
pain-tears in his eyes and the blood on his mouth, he had felt at once a
thrill of deep pleasure and of shame.
But this, he acknowledged to himself, was a thing he had never done
before. The fellow was too exasperating. His own nerves must be going to
pieces. He went away for some days with a woman.
It was a mockery of pleasure. He simply did not want the woman. But he
stayed on for his time. At the end of it, he came back in an agony of
irritation, torment, and misery. He rode all the evening, then came
straight in to supper. His orderly was out. The officer sat with his long,
fine hands lying on the table, perfectly still, and all his blood seemed
to be corroding.
At last his servant entered. He watched the strong, easy young figure, the
fine eyebrows, the thick black hair. In a week's time the youth had got
back his old well-being. The hands of the officer twitched and seemed to
be full of mad flame.
The young man stood at attention, unmoving, shut on.
The meal went in silence. But the orderly seemed eager. He made a clatter
with the dishes.
"Are you in a hurry?" asked the officer, watching the intent, warm face of
his servant. The other did not reply.
"Will you answer my question?" said the Cap-tam.
"Yes, sir," replied the orderly, standing with his pile of deep Army
plates. The Captain waited, looked at him, then asked again: "Are you in a
hurry?
"Yes, sir," came the answer, that sent a flash through the listener. "For
whaat?" "I was going out, sir." "I want you this evening." There was a
moment's hesitation. The officer had a curious stiffness of countenance.
"Yes, sir," replied the servant, in his throat. "I want you to-morrow
evening also—in fact, you may consider your evenings occupied,
unless I give you leave."
The mouth with the young moustache set close. "Yes, sir," answered the
orderly, loosening his lips for a moment. He again turned to the door.
"And why have you a piece of pencil in your ear?"
The orderly hesitated, then continued on his way without answering. He set
the plates in a pile outside the door, took the stump of pencil from his
ear, and put it in his pocket. He had been copying a verse for his
sweetheart's birthday card. He returned to finish clearing the table. The
officer's eyes were dancing, he had a little, eager smile.
"Why have you a piece of pencil in your ear?" he asked.
The orderly took his hands full of dishes. His master was standing near
the great green stove, a little smile on his face, his chin thrust
forward. When the young soldier saw him his heart suddenly ran hot. He
felt blind. Instead of answering, he turned dazedly to the door. As he was
crouching to set down the dishes, he was pitched forward by a kick from
behind. The pots went in a stream down the stairs, he clung to the pillar
of the banisters. And as he was rising he was kicked heavily again, and
again, so that he clung sickly to the post for some moments. His master
had gone swiftly into the room and closed the door. The maid-servant
downstairs looked up the staircase and made a mocking face at the crockery
disaster.
The officer's heart was plunging. He poured himself a glass of wine, part
of which he spilled on the floor, and gulped the remainder, leaning
against the cool, green stove. He heard his man collecting the dishes from
the stairs. Pale, as if intoxicated, he waited. The servant entered again.
The Captain's heart gave a pang, as of pleasure, seeing the young fellow
bewildered and uncertain on his feet, with pain.
"Schöner!" he said.
The soldier was a little slower in coming to attention.
"Yes, sir!" The youth stood before him, with pathetic young moustache, and
fine eyebrows very distinct on his forehead of dark marble. "I asked you a
question."
"Yes, sir." The officer's tone bit like acid. "Why had you a pencil in
your ear?"
Again the servant's heart ran hot, and he could not breathe. With dark,
strained eyes, he looked at the officer, as if fascinated. And he stood
there sturdily planted, unconscious. The withering smile came into the
Captain's eyes, and he lifted his foot. "I forgot it, sir,"
panted the soldier, his dark eyes fixed on the other man's dancing blue
ones.
"What was it doing there?"
He saw the young man's breast heaving as he made an effort for words.
"I had been writing."
"Writing what?"
Again the soldier looked him up and down. The officer could hear him
panting. The smile came into the blue eyes. The soldier worked his dry
throat, but could not speak. Suddenly the smile lit like a name on the
officer's face, and a kick came heavily against the orderly's thigh. The
youth moved a pace sideways. His face went dead, with two black, staring
eyes.
"Well?" said the officer.
The orderly's mouth had gone dry, and his tongue rubbed in it as on dry
brown-paper. He worked his throat. The officer raised his foot. The
servant went stiff.
"Some poetry, sir," came the crackling, unrecognizable sound of his voice.
"Poetry, what poetry?" asked the Captain, with a sickly smile.
Again there was the working in the throat. The Captain's heart had
suddenly gone down heavily, and he stood sick and tired.
"For my girl, sir," he heard the dry, inhuman sound.
"Oh!" he said, turning away. "Clear the table."
"Click!" went the soldier's throat; then again, "click!" and then the
hail-articulate: "Yes, sir."
The young soldier was gone, looking old, and walking heavily.
The officer, left alone, held himself rigid, to prevent himself from
thinking. His instinct warned him that he must not think. Deep inside him
was the intense gratification of his passion, still working powerfully.
Then there was a counter-action, a horrible breaking down of something
inside him, a whole agony of reaction. He stood there for an hour
motionless, a chaos of sensations, but rigid with a will to keep blank his
consciousness, to prevent his mind grasping. And he held himself so until
the worst of the stress had passed, when he began to drink, drank himself
to an intoxication, till he slept obliterated. When he woke in the morning
he was shaken to the base of his nature. But he had fought off the
realization of what he had done. He had prevented his mind from taking it
in, had suppressed it along with his instincts, and the conscious man had
nothing to do with it. He felt only as after a bout of intoxication, weak,
but the affair itself all dim and not to be recovered. Of the drunkenness
of his passion he successfully refused remembrance. And when his orderly
appeared with coffee, the officer assumed the same self he had had the
morning before. He refused the event of the past night, denied it had
ever been, and was successful in his denial. He had not done any such
thing not he himself. Whatever there might be lay at the door of a
stupid, insubordinate servant.
The orderly had gone about in a stupor all the evening. He drank some beer
because he was parched, but not much, the alcohol made his feeling come
back, and he could not bear it. He was dulled, as if nine-tenths of the
ordinary man in him were inert. He crawled about disfigured. Still, when
he thought of the kicks, he went sick, and when he thought of the threat
of more kicking, in the room afterwards, his heart went hot and faint, and
he panted, remembering the one that had come. He had been forced to say,
"For my girl." He was much too done even to want to cry. His mouth hung
slightly open, like an idiot's. He felt vacant, and wasted. So, he
wandered at his work, painfully, and very slowly and clumsily, fumbling
blindly with the brushes, and finding it difficult, when he sat down, to
summon the energy to move again. His limbs, his jaw, were slack and
nerveless. But he was very tired. He got to bed at last, and slept inert,
relaxed, in a sleep that was rather stupor than slumber, a dead night of
stupefaction shot through with gleams of anguish.
In the morning were the manoeuvres. But he woke even before the bugle
sounded. The painful ache in his chest, the dryness of his throat, the
awful steady feeling of misery made his eyes come awake and dreary at
once. He knew, without thinking, what had happened. And he knew that the
day had come again, when he must go on with his round. The last bit of
darkness was being pushed out of the room. He would have to move his inert
body and go on. He was so young, and had known so little trouble, that he
was bewildered. He only wished it would stay night, so that he could lie
still, covered up by the darkness. And yet nothing would prevent the day
from coming, nothing would save him from having to get up and saddle the
Captain's horse, and make the Captain's coffee. It was there, inevitable.
And then, he thought, it was impossible. Yet they would not leave him
free. He must go and take the coffee to the Captain. He was too stunned to
understand it. He only knew it was inevitable, inevitable however
long he lay inert.
At last, after heaving at himself, for he seemed to be a mass of inertia,
he got up. But he had to force every one of his movements from behind,
with his will. He felt lost, and dazed, and helpless. Then he clutched
hold of the bed, the pain was so keen. And looking at his thighs, he saw
the darker bruises on his swarthy flesh and he knew that, if he pressed
one of his fingers on one of the bruises, he should faint. But he did not
want to faint, he did not want anybody to know. No one should ever
know. It was between him and the Captain. There were only the two people
in the world now, himself and the Captain.
Slowly, economically, he got dressed and forced himself to walk.
Everything was obscure, except just what he had his hands on. But he
managed to get through his work. The very pain revived his dull senses.
The worst remained yet. He took the tray and went up to the Captain's
room. The officer, pale and heavy, sat at the table. The orderly, as he
saluted, felt himself put out of existence. He stood still for a moment
submitting to his own nullification, then he gathered himself, seemed to
regain himself, and then the Captain began to grow vague, unreal, and the
younger soldier's heart beat up. He clung to this situation, that the
Captain did not exist so that he himself might live. But when he saw
his officer's hand tremble as he took the coffee, he felt everything
falling shattered. And he went away, feeling as if he himself were coming
to pieces, disintegrated. And when the Captain was there on horseback,
giving orders, while he himself stood, with rifle and knapsack, sick with
pain, he felt as if he must shut his eyes as if he must shut his
eyes on everything. It was only the long agony of marching with a parched
throat that filled him with one single, sleep-heavy intention: to save
himself.
II
He was getting used even to his parched throat. That the snowy peaks were
radiant among the sky, that the whity-green glacier-river twisted through
its pale shoals, in the valley below, seemed almost supernatural. But he
was going mad with fever and thirst. He plodded on uncomplaining. He did
not want to speak, not to anybody. There were two gulls, like flakes of
water and snow, over the river. The scent of green rye soaked in sunshine
came like a sickness. And the march continued, monotonously, almost like a
bad sleep.
At the next farm-house, which stood low and broad near the high road, tubs
of water had been put out. The soldiers clustered round to drink. They
took off their helmets, and the steam mounted from their wet hair. The Captain
sat on horseback, watching. He needed to see his orderly. His hel-met
threw a dark shadow over his light, fierce eyes, but his moustache and
mouth and chin were distinct in the sunshine. The orderly must move under
the presence of the figure of the horseman. It was not that he was afraid,
or cowed. It was as if he was disembowelled, made empty, like an empty
shell. He felt himself as nothing, a shadow creeping under the sunshine.
And, thirsty as he was, he could scarcely drink, feeling the Captain near
him. He would not take off his helmet to wipe his wet hair. He wanted to
stay in shadow, not to be forced into consciousness. Starting, he saw the
light heel of the officer prick the belly of the horse; the Captain
cantered away, and he himself could relapse into vacancy.
Nothing, however, could give him back his living place in the hot, bright
morning. He felt like a gap among it all. Whereas the Captain was prouder,
overriding. A hot flash went through the young servant's body. The Captain
was firmer and prouder with life, he himself was empty as a shadow. Again
the flash went through him, dazing him out. But his heart ran a little
firmer.
The company turned up the hill, to make a loop for the return. Below, from
among the trees, the farm-bell clanged. He saw the labourers, mowing
barefoot at the thick grass, leave off their work and go downhill, their
scythes hanging over their shoulders, like long, bright claws curving down
behind them. They seemed like dream-people, as if they had no relation to
himself. He felt as in a blackish dream: as if all the other things were
there and had form, but he himself was only a consciousness, a gap that
could think and perceive.
The soldiers were tramping silently up the glaring hillside. Gradually his
head began to revolve, slowly, rhythmically. Sometimes it was dark before
his eyes, as if he saw this world through a smoked glass, frail shadows
and unreal. It gave him a pain in his head to walk.
The air was too scented, it gave no breath. All the lush green-stuff
seemed to be issuing its sap, till the air was deathly, sickly with the
smell of greenness. There was the perfume of clover, like pure honey and
bees. Then there grew a faint acrid tang, they were near the beeches;
and then a queer clattering noise, and a suffocating, hideous smell; they
were passing a flock of sheep, a shepherd in a black smock, holding his
crook. Why should the sheep huddle together under this fierce sun. He felt
that the shepherd would not see him, though he could see the shepherd.
At last there was the halt. They stacked rifles in a conical stack, put
down their kit in a scattered circle around it, and dispersed a little,
sitting on a small knoll high on the hillside. The chatter began. The
soldiers were steaming with heat, but were lively. He sat still, seeing
the blue mountains rising upon the land, twenty kilometres away. There was
a blue fold in the ranges, then out of that, at the foot, the broad, pale
bed of the river, stretches of whity-green water between pinkish-grey
shoals among the dark pine woods. There it was, spread out a long way off.
And it seemed to come downhill, the river. There was a raft being steered,
a mile away. It was a strange country. Nearer, a red-roofed, broad farm
with white base and square dots of windows crouched beside the wall of
beech foliage on the wood's edge. There were long strips of rye and clover
and pale green corn. And just at his feet, below the knoll, was a darkish
bog, where globe flowers stood breathless still on their slim stalks. And
some of the pale gold bubbles were burst, and a broken fragment hung in
the air. He thought he was going to sleep.
Suddenly something moved into this coloured mirage before his eyes. The
Captain, a small, light-blue and scarlet figure, was trotting evenly
between the strips of corn, along the level brow of the hill. And the man
making flag-signals was coming on. Proud and sure moved the horseman's
figure, the quick, bright thing, in which was concentrated all the light
of this morning, which for the rest lay a fragile, shining shadow.
Submissive, apathetic, the young soldier sat and stared. But as the horse
slowed to a walk, coming up the last steep path, the great flash flared
over the body and soul of the orderly. He sat waiting. The back of his
head felt as if it were weighted with a heavy piece of fire. He did not
want to eat. His hands trembled slightly as he moved them. Meanwhile the
officer on horseback was approaching slowly and proudly. The tension grew
in the orderly's soul. Then again, seeing the Captain ease himself on the
saddle, the flash blazed through him.
The Captain looked at the patch of light blue and scarlet, and dark
head's, scattered closely on the hillside. It pleased him. The command
pleased him. And he was feeling proud. His orderly was among them in
common subjection. The officer rose a little on his stirrups to look. The
young soldier sat with averted, dumb face. The Captain relaxed on his
seat. His slim-legged, beautiful horse, brown as a beech nut, walked
proudly uphill. The Captain passed into the zone of the company's
atmosphere: a hot smell of men, of sweat, of leather. He knew it very
well. After a word with the lieutenant, he went a few paces higher, and
sat there, a dominant figure, his sweat-marked horse swishing its tail,
while he looked down on his men, on his orderly, a nonentity among the
crowd.
The young soldier's heart was like fire in his chest, and he breathed with
difficulty. The officer, looking downhill, saw three of the young
soldiers, two pails of water between them, staggering across a sunny green
field. A table had been set up under a tree, and there the slim lieutenant
stood, importantly busy. Then the Captain summoned himself to an act of
courage. He called his orderly.
The name leapt into the young soldier's throat as he heard the command,
and he rose blindly stifled. He saluted, standing below the officer. He
did not look up. But there was the flicker in the Captain's voice.
"Go to the inn and fetch me..." the officer gave his commands. "Quick !"
he added.
At the last word, the heart of the servant leapt with a flash, and he felt
the strength come over his body. But he turned in mechanical obedience,
and set on at a heavy run downhill, looking almost like a bear, his
trousers bagging over his military boots. And the officer watched this
blind, plunging run all the way.
But it was only the outside of the orderly's body that was obeying so
humbly and mechanically. Inside had gradually accumulated a core into
which all the energy of that young life was compact and concentrated. He
executed his commisssion, and plodded quickly back uphill. There was a
pain in his head, as he walked, that made him twist his features
unknowingly. But hard there in the centre of his chest was himself,
himself, firm, and not to be plucked to pieces.
The captain had gone up into the wood. The orderly plodded through the
hot, powerfully smelling zone of the company's atmosphere. He had a
curious mass of energy inside him now. The Captain was less real than
himself. He approached the green entrance to the wood. There, in the
half-shade, he saw the horse standing, the sunshine and the tuckering
shadow of leaves dancing over his brown body. There was a clearing where
timber had lately been felled. Here, in the gold-green shade beside the
brilliant cup of sunshine, stood two figures, blue and pink, the bits of
pink showing out plainly. The Captain was talking to his lieutenant.
The orderly stood on the edge of the bright clearing, where great trunks
of trees, stripped and glistening, lay stretched like naked, brown-skinned
bodies. Chips of wood littered the trampled floor, like splashed light,
and the bases of the felled trees stood here and there, with their raw,
level tops. Beyond was the brilliant, sunlit green of a beech.
"Then I will ride forward," the orderly heard his Captain say. The
lieutenant saluted and strode away. He himself went forward. A hot flash
passed through his belly, as he tramped towards his officer.
The Captain watched the rather heavy figure of the young soldier stumble
forward, and his veins, too, ran hot.
This was to be man to man between
them. He yielded before the solid, stumbling figure with bent head. The
orderly stooped and put the food on a level-sawn tree-base. The Captain
watched the glistening, sun-inflamed, naked hands. He wanted to speak to
the young soldier, but could not. The servant propped a bottle against his
thigh, pressed open the cork, and poured out the beer into the mug. He
kept his head bent. The Captain accepted the mug.
"Hot!" he said, as if amiably.
The flame sprang out of the orderly's heart, nearly suffocating him.
"Yes, sir," he replied, between shut teeth.
And he heard the sound of the Captain's drinking, and he clenched his
fists, such a strong torment came into his wrists. Then came the faint
clang of the closing of the pot-lid. He looked up. The Captain was
watching him. He glanced swiftly away. Then he saw the officer stoop and
take a piece of bread from the tree-base. Again the flash of flame went
through the young soldier, seeing the stiff body stoop beneath him, and
his hands jerked. He looked away. He could feel the officer was nervous.
The bread fell as it was being broken The officer ate the other piece. The
two men stood tense and still, the master laboriously chewing his bread,
the servant staring with averted face, his fist clenched.
Then the young soldier started. The officer had pressed open the lid of
the mug again. The orderly watched the lid of the mug, and the white hand
that clenched the handle, as if he were fascinated. It was raised. The
youth followed it with his eyes. And then he saw the thin, strong throat
of the elder man moving up and down as he drank, the strong jaw working.
And the instinct which had been jerking at the young man's wrists suddenly
jerked free. He jumped, feeling as if it were rent in two by a strong
flame.
The spur of the officer caught in a tree-root, he went down backwards with
a crash, the middle of his back thudding sickeningly against a sharp-edged
tree-base, the pot flying away. And in a second the orderly, with serious,
earnest young face, and under-lip between his teeth, had got his knee in
the officer's chest and was pressing the chin backward over the farther
edge of the tree-stump, pressing, with all his heart behind in a passion
of relief, the tension of his wrists exquisite with relief. And with the
base of his palms he shoved at the chin, with all his might. And it was
pleasant, too, to have that chin, that hard jaw already slightly rough
with beard, in his hands. He did not relax one hair's breadth, but, all
the force of all his blood exulting in his thrust, he shoved back the head
of the other man, till there was a little cluck and a crunching sensation.
Then he felt as if his head went to vapour. Heavy convulsions shook the
body of the officer, frightening and horrifying the young soldier. Yet it
pleased him, too, to repress them. It pleased him to keep his hands
pressing back the chin, to feel the chest of the other man yield in
expiration to the weight of his strong, young knees, to feel the hard
twitchings of the prostrate body jerking his own whole frame, which was
pressed down on it.
But it went still. He could look into the nostrils of the other man, the
eyes he could scarcely see. How curiously the mouth was pushed out,
exaggerating the full lips, and the moustache bristling up from them.
Then, with a start, he noticed the nostrils gradually filled with blood.
The red brimmed, hesitated, ran over, and went in a thin trickle down the
face to the eyes.
It shocked and distressed him. Slowly, he got up. The body twitched and
sprawled there, inert. He stood and looked at it in silence. It was a pity
it was broken. It represented more than the thing which had kicked and
bullied him. He was afraid to look at the eyes. They were hideous now,
only the whites showing, and the blood running to them. The face of the
orderly was drawn with horror at the sight. Well, it was so. In his heart
he was satisfied. He had hated the face of the Captain. It was
extinguished now. There was a heavy relief in the orderly's soul. That was
as it should be. But he could not bear to see the long, military body
lying broken over the tree-base, the fine fingers crisped. He wanted to
hide it away.
Quickly, busily, he gathered it up and pushed it under the felled
tree-trunks, which rested their beautiful, smooth length either end on
logs. The face was horrible with blood. He covered it with the helmet.
Then he pushed the limbs straight and decent, and brushed the dead leaves
off the fine cloth of the uniform. So, it lay quite still in the shadow
under there. A little strip of sunshine ran along the breast, from a chink
between the logs. The orderly sat by it for a few moments. Here his own
life also ended.
Then, through his daze, he heard the lieutenant, in a loud voice,
explaining to the men outside the wood, that they were to suppose the
bridge on the river below was held by the enemy. Now they were to march to
the attack in such and such a manner. The lieutenant had no gift of
expression. The orderly, listening from habit, got muddled. And when the
lieutenant began it all again he ceased to hear. He knew he must go. He
stood up. It surprised him that the leaves were glittering in the sun, and
the chips of wood reflecting white from the ground. For him a change had
come over the world. But for the rest it had not—all seemed the
same. Only he had left it. And he could not go back, It was his duty to
return with the beer-pot and the bottle. He could not. He had left all
that. The lieutenant was still hoarsely explaining. He must go, or they
would, overtake him. And he could not bear contact with anyone now.
He drew his fingers over his eyes, trying to find out where he was. Then
he turned away. He saw the horse standing in the path. He went up to it
and mounted. It hurt him to sit in the saddle. The pain of keeping his
seat occupied him as they cantered through the wood. He would not have
minded anything, but he could not get away from the sense of being divided
from the others. The path led out of the trees. On the edge of the wood he
pulled up and stood watching. There in the spacious sunshine of the valley
soldiers were moving in a little swarm. Every now and then, a man
harrowing on a strip of fallow shouted to his oxen, at the turn. The
village and the white-towered church was small in the sunshine. And he no
longer belonged to it—he sat there, beyond, like a man outside in
the dark. He had gone out from everyday life into the unknown, and he
could not, he even did not want to go back.
Turning from the sun-blazing valley, he rode deep into the wood.
Tree-trunks, like people standing grey and still, took no notice as he
went. A doe, herself a moving bit of sunshine and shadow, went running
through the flecked shade. There were bright green rents in the foliage.
Then it was all pine wood, dark and cool. And he was sick with pain, he
had an intolerable great pulse in his head, and he was sick. He had never
been ill in his life, he felt lost, quite dazed with all this.
Trying to get down from the horse, he fell, astonished at the pain and his
lack of balance. The horse shifted uneasily. He jerked its bridle and sent
it cantering jerkily away. It was his last connection with the rest of
things.
But he only wanted to lie down and not be disturbed. Stumbling through the
trees, he came on a quiet place where beeches and pine trees grew on a
slope. Immediately he had lain down and closed his eyes, his consciousness
went racing on without him. A big pulse of sickness beat in him as if it
throbbed through the whole earth. He was burning with dry heat. But he was
too busy, too tearingly active in the incoherent race of delirium to
observe.
III
He came to with a start. His mouth was dry and hard, his heart beat
heavily, but he had not the energy to get up. His heart beat heavily.
Where was he? the barracks, at home? There was something
knocking. And, making an effort, he looked round trees, and litter
of greenery, and reddish, night, still pieces of sunshine on the floor. He
did not believe he was himself, he did not believe what he saw. Something
was knocking. He made a struggle towards consciousness, but relapsed. Then
he struggled again. And gradually his surroundings fell into relationship
with himself. He knew, and a great pang of fear went through his heart.
Somebody was knocking. He could see the heavy, black rags of a fir tree
overhead. Then everything went black. Yet he did not believe he had closed
his eyes. He had not. Out of the blackness sight slowly emerged again. And
someone was knocking. Quickly, he saw the blood-disgfigured face of his
Captain, which he hated. And he held himself still with horror. Yet, deep
inside him, he knew that it was so, the Captain should be dead. But the
physical delirium got hold of him. Someone was knocking. He lay perfectly
still, as if dead, with fear. And he went unconscious.
When he opened his eyes again, he started, seeing something creeping
swiftly up a tree-trunk. It was a little bird. And the bird was whistling
overhead. Tap-tap-tap——it was the small, quick bird rapping
the tree-trunk with its beak, as if its head were a little round hammer.
He watched it curiously. It shifted sharply, in its creeping fashion.
Then, like a mouse, it slid down the bare trunk. Its swift creeping sent a
flash of revulsion through him. He raised his head. It felt a great
weight. Then, the little bird ran out of the shadow across a still patch
of sunshine, its little head bobbing swiftly, its white legs twinkling
brightly for a moment. How neat it was in its build, so compact, with
pieces of white on its wings. There were several of them. They were so
pretty—but they crept like swift, erratic mice, running here and
there among the beech-mast.
He lay down again exhausted, and his consciousness lapsed. He had a horror
of the little creeping birds. All his blood seemed to be darting and
creeping in his head. And yet he could not move.
He came to with a further ache of exhaustion. There was the pain in his
head, and the horrible sickness, and his inability to move. He had never
been ill in his life. He did not know where he was or what he was.
Probably he had got sunstroke. Or what else? he had silenced the
Captain for ever, some time ago, oh, a long time ago. There had
been blood on his face, and his eyes had turned upwards. It was all right,
somehow. It was peace. But now he had got beyond himself. He had never
been here before. Was it life, or not life? He was by himself. They were
in a big, bright place, those others, and he was outside. The town, all
the country, a big bright place of light: and he was outside, here, in the
darkened open beyond, where each thing existed alone. But they would all
have to come out there sometime, those others. Little, and left behind
him, they all were. There had been father and mother and sweetheart. What
did they all matter? This was the open land.
He sat up. Something scuffled. It was a little, brown squirrel running in
lovely, undulating bounds over the floor, its red tail completing the
undulation of its body, and then, as it sat up, furling and
unfurling. He watched it, pleased. It ran on friskily, enjoying itself. It
flew wildly at another squirrel, and they were chasing each other, and
making little scolding, chattering noises. The soldier wanted to speak to
them. But only a hoarse sound came out of his throat. The squirrels burst
away they flew up the trees. And then he saw the one peeping round
at him, half-way up a tree-trunk. A start of fear went through him,
though, in so far as he was conscious, he was amused. It still stayed, its
little, keen face staring at him halfway up the tree-trunk, its little
ears pricked up, its clawey little hands clinging to the bark, its white
breast reared. He started from it in panic.
Struggling to his feet, he lurched away. He went on walking, walking,
looking for something for a drink. His brain felt hot and inflamed for
want of water. He stumbled on. Then he did not know anything. He went
unconscious as he walked. Yet he stumbled on, his mouth open.
When, to his dumb wonder, he opened his eyes on the world again, he no
longer tried to remember what it was. There was thick, golden light behind
golden-green glitterings, and tall, grey-purple shafts, and darknesses
further off, surrounding him, growing deeper. He was conscious of a sense
of arrival. He was amid the reality, on the real, dark bottom. But there
was the thirst burning in his brain. He felt lighter, not so heavy. He
supposed it was newness.
The air was muttering with thunder. He thought he was walking wonderfully
swiftly and was coming straight to relief, or was it to water?
Suddenly he stood still with fear. There was a tremendous flare of gold,
immense, just a few dark trunks like bars between him and it. All the
young level wheat was burnished gold glaring on its silky green. A woman,
full-skirted, a black cloth on her head for head-dress, was passing like a
block of shadow through the glistening, green corn, into the full glare.
There was a farm, too, pale blue in shadow, and the timber black. And
there was a church spire, nearly fused away in the gold. The woman moved
on, away from him. He had no language with which to speak to her. She was
the bright, solid unreality. She would make a noise of words that would
confuse him, and her eyes would look at him without seeing him. She was
crossing there to the other side. He stood against a tree.
When at last he turned, looking down the long, bare grove whose flat bed
was already filling dark, he saw the mountains in a wonder-light, not far
away, and radiant. Behind the soft, grey ridge of the nearest range the
further mountains stood golden and pale grey, the snow all radiant like
pure, soft gold. So still, gleaming in the sky, fashioned pure out of the
ore of the sky, they shone in their silence. He stood and looked at them,
his face illuminated. And like the golden, lustrous gleaming of the snow
he felt his own thirst bright in him. He stood and gazed, leaning against
a tree. And then everything slid away into space.
During the night the lightning fluttered perpetually, making the whole sky
white. He must have walked again. The world hung livid round him for
moments, fields a level sheen of grey-green light, trees in dark bulk, and
the range of clouds black across a white sky. Then the darkness fell like
a shutter, and the night was whole. A faint mutter of a half-revealed
world, that could not quite leap out of the darkness! Then there
again stood a sweep of pallor for the land, dark shapes looming, a range
of clouds hanging overhead. The world was a ghostly shadow, thrown for a
moment upon the pure darkness, which returned ever whole and complete.
And the mere delirium of sickness and fever went on inside him, his
brain opening and shutting like the night, then sometimes convulsions
of terror from something with great eyes that stared round a tree, then
the long agony of the march, and the sun decomposing his blood-then the
pang of hate for the Captain, followed, by a pang of tenderness and ease.
But everything was distorted, born of an ache and resolving into an ache.
In the morning he came definitely awake. Then his brain flamed with the
sole horror of thirstiness! The sun was on his face, the dew was steaming
from his wet clothes. Like one possessed, he got up. There, straight in
front of him, blue and cool and tender, the mountains ranged across the
pale edge of the morning sky. He wanted them, he wanted them alone, he
wanted to leave himself and be identified with them. They did not move,
they were still and soft, with white, gentle markings of snow. He stood
still, mad with suffering, his hands crisping and clutching. Then he was
twisting in a paroxysm on the grass.
He lay still, in a kind of dream of anguish. His thirst seemed to have
separated itself from him, and to stand apart, a single demand. Then the
pain he felt was another single self. Then there was the clog of his body,
another separate thing. He was divided among all kinds of separate beings.
There was some strange, agonized connection between them, but they were
drawing further apart. Then they would all split. The sun, drilling down
on him, was drilling through the bond. Then they would all fall, fall
through the everlasting lapse of space. Then again, his consciousness
reasserted itself. He roused on to his elbow and stared at the gleaming
mountains. There they ranked, all still and wonderful between earth and
heaven. He stared till his eyes went black, and the mountains, as they
stood in their beauty, so clean and cool, seemed to have it, that which
was lost in him.
IV
When the soldiers found him, three hours later, he was lying with his face
over his arm, his black hair giving off heat under the sun. But he was
still alive. Seeing the open, black mouth the young soldiers dropped him
in horror.
He died in the hospital at night, without having seen again.
The doctors saw the bruises on his legs, behind, and were silent.
The bodies of the two men lay together, side by side, in the mortuary, the
one white and slender, but laid rigidly at rest, the other looking as if
every moment it must rouse into life again, so young and unused, from a
slumber.